References for my research on absentee fathers as a cause of criminal behaviour.

Absentee Fathers and Crime

Anderson, S. A. (2021). Absent father timing and its impact on adolescent and adult criminal behavior. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 47(2), 285–305. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12103-021-09640-x

Besemer, S., van der Geest, V., Murray, J., Bijleveld, C. C. J. H., & Farrington, D. P. (2011). The relationship between parental imprison

ment and offspring offending in England and the Netherlands. British Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 413–437.

Culpin, I., Heron, J., Araya, R., Melotti, R., & Joinson, C. (2013). Father absence and depressive symptoms in adolescence: Findings from a UK cohort. Psychological Medicine, 43(12), 2615–2626.

Demuth, S., & Brown, S. L. (2004). Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency: The significance of parental absence versus parental gender. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41(1), 58–81.

Dijk, M. van, Eichelsheim, V., Kleemans, E., Soudijn, M., & Van de Weijer, S. (2021). Intergenerational continuity of crime among children of organized crime offenders in the Netherlands. Crime, Law and Social Change, 77, 63–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-09970-1

Harper, C. C., & McLanahan, S. S. (2004). Father absence and youth incarceration. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14(3), 369–397.

Hoover Institution. (n.d.). Father absence and its impact on children. Stanford University.

Lads Need Dads CIC. (n.d.). Written submission to Parliament on mental health and male development (MHM0056). UK Parliament. https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/100564/pdf/

Mandara, J., & Murray, C. B. (2006). Father absence and African American adolescent drug use. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46(1–2), 1–12.

Mulder, E., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Van Marle, H. (2022). Single-parent families and adolescent crime: Unpacking the role of parental separation, parental decease, and being born to a single-parent family. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 8(2), 240–268. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40865-021-00183-7

Porter, L. C., & King, R. D. (2015). Absent fathers or absent variables? A new look at paternal incarceration and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(3), 414–443.

Rakt, M. van de, Murray, J., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2012). The long-term effects of paternal imprisonment on criminal trajectories of children. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 49(1), 81–108.

Sampson, L., & Villadsen, A. (2022). 10 consequences of a fatherless home: The impact on young people. Activating Creative Talent. https://www.actcic.org.uk/fatherless-home/

Simmons, C., Steinberg, L., Frick, P. J., & Cauffman, E. (2018). The differential influence of absent and harsh fathers on juvenile delinquency. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 9–17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140197117301641

The Centre for Social Justice. (2011). Making sense of troubled families: An evidence-based review. The Centre for Social Justice.

The Centre for Social Justice. (2017). Fractured families: Why stability matters. The Centre for Social Justice.

The London Economic. (6 January 2018). The shocking cost of fatherlessness in the UK. https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/opinion/the-shocking-cost-of-fatherlessness-in-the-uk-33143/

The Relationships Foundation. (2018). The cost of family failure index 2018. The Relationships Foundation.

Walden University. (2024). The impact of father absence on a child's behavior [Doctoral dissertation]. ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=18147&context=dissertations

Walker, D., Holt, A., & Fernández Pacheco, M. (2022). Father absence and trajectories of offspring mental health across adolescence and young adulthood: Findings from a UK-birth cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 316, 107–115. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032722007789

Woo, Y., Pedneault, A., Willits, D. W., & Stohr, M. K. (2019). The effect of father's absence, parental adverse events, and neighborhood disadvantage on children's aggression and delinquency: A multi-analytic approach. Crime & Delinquency, 65(8), 1090–1118. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6516459/